1、 Price trend
According to commodity data monitoring, the overall price of isopropanol is expected to decline in 2024. At the beginning of the year, the average price of isopropanol in China was 7890 yuan/ton, and at the end of the year, the average price was 6660 yuan/ton. The price dropped by 15.59% during the year. The highest price of isopropanol within the year is 9120 yuan/ton, and the lowest price within the year is 6650 yuan/ton.
2、 Market analysis
From the perspective of market development in 2024, in the first half of the year, isopropanol experienced a fluctuating upward trend, while raw materials such as acetone and propylene rose one after another, with strong cost support and overall market fluctuations. In the second half of the year, isopropanol is in a downward trend, and the domestic isopropanol market is weak and declining. The acetone market has experienced a wide decline in raw materials, while the propylene market prices have fluctuated and fallen, resulting in insufficient cost support.
In the first quarter, the average price of isopropanol was 7890 yuan/ton on January 1st and 8210 yuan/ton on March 31st, with a cumulative increase of 4.06% from January to March. In January and February, the prices of raw materials acetone and propylene rose one after another, providing strong cost support, and the price of isopropanol increased. In March, the raw material acetone fluctuated slightly and the price of propylene fell, with average cost support. On site demand is weak, and the market is lukewarm. As of the end of March, most of the isopropanol market prices in Shandong are around 7900-8200 yuan/ton; Most of the quotations in the isopropanol market in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are around 8300-8500 yuan/ton based on market reference prices.
In the second quarter, the average price of isopropanol was 8190 yuan/ton on April 1st and 8660 yuan/ton on June 30th, with a cumulative increase of 5.74% from April to June. In April, the supply of acetone in the market was tight, causing a significant increase in acetone market prices, which boosted confidence in the isopropanol market and led to an increase in market prices. The raw material support is limited from May to June, and the demand for isopropanol in the market is average, resulting in a strong wait-and-see atmosphere in the market. As of the end of June, most of the isopropanol market prices in Shandong are around 8500-8650 yuan/ton; The majority of isopropanol prices in the Jiangsu Zhejiang region are around 8800-8900 yuan/ton.
The average price of isopropanol in the third quarter was 8660 yuan/ton on July 1st and 6710 yuan/ton on September 30th, with a cumulative decline of 22.52% from July to September. The acetone market has experienced a wide decline, while the propylene market prices have fluctuated and fallen, resulting in insufficient cost support. The export situation is somewhat average, with weak downstream markets in China and a decline in isopropanol market prices. As of the end of September, most of the isopropanol market prices in Shandong are around 6600-6750 yuan/ton; The majority of isopropanol prices in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are around 6800-6850 yuan/ton, while prices in the South China region are around 6900-7000 yuan/ton.
The average price of isopropanol in the fourth quarter was 6710 yuan/ton on October 1st and 6660 yuan/ton on December 31st, with a cumulative decline of 0.75% from October to December. The terminal market is operating at a low level, while the downstream market is performing averagely. Downstream inquiries are mainly based on demand, and there is a strong atmosphere of observation in the market. The isopropanol market is weak and mainly undergoing consolidation and operation. As of the end of December, most of the isopropanol market prices in Shandong are around 6750-6800 yuan/ton; The majority of isopropanol market prices in Northeast China are around 6500-6600 yuan/ton, while in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, the majority of isopropanol market prices are around 6700-6750 yuan/ton. In South China, the majority of isopropanol market prices are around 7050-7150 yuan/ton.
Production capacity and output
According to publicly available data, in terms of competition among enterprises in China’s isopropanol industry, analysis based on production capacity shows that isopropanol production enterprises in China are relatively concentrated, with less than 20 isopropanol production enterprises nationwide, with a total production capacity of about 1.19 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.31%.
In terms of production, there has been little change in domestic isopropanol production in recent years, and it is still in the stage of overcapacity. In the first half of 2024, the utilization rate of isopropanol production capacity will be around 36-54%. The capacity utilization rate in the second half of the year is around 46-64%.
Import and export aspects
According to customs statistics, China’s imports of isopropanol in 2024 amounted to 50035560 kilograms, with an import value of 76240148 US dollars. Taiwan, China, South Korea and Japan are still the main import trade partners of isopropanol, accounting for 99% of the total import volume. In terms of the proportion of domestic isopropanol imports relative to domestic production in 2024, the import dependence is approximately 10.76%. Overall, the import volume has little impact on the supply and demand pattern of the Chinese isopropanol market.
According to customs statistics, exports in 2024 amounted to 190667364 kilograms, with an export value of 200156096 US dollars. Mainly exported to countries such as Thailand, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, etc. On October 22, 2024, the Revenue Department of the Indian Ministry of Finance issued Notice No. 22/2024 Custods (ADD), accepting the anti-dumping final ruling recommendation made by the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry on isopropanol originating or imported from China on August 14, 2024, and deciding to impose anti-dumping duties on the products in question in China for a period of 5 years. The producer/exporter in question, Chang Xin Neng Co., Ltd., was charged $82/ton, while other producers/exporters in China were charged $217/ton.
3、 Future forecast
Isopropanol is based on two processes, acetone and propylene. At present, the profitability of the isopropanol acetone hydrogenation process is better than that of the propylene hydration process, so the price of isopropanol mainly varies with the acetone raw material.
In 2025, the overcapacity of isopropanol in China will still exist, and the direction of market regulation will be focused on the production rate of isopropanol. The fluctuation of the operating load rate of isopropanol in 2025 may be very frequent.
In 2025, isopropanol is currently mainly exported, with limited domestic demand. Chinese isopropanol exporters should closely monitor the implementation of India’s anti-dumping policies, adjust their export strategies, and seek new markets to reduce their dependence on the Indian market.
In summary, in 2025, the factors affecting the price of isopropanol will still be domestic demand, exports, cost and operating load rate adjustments. Under the premise of a significant increase in export volume, the market will perform even stronger.
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